??? ????? ????? ???? 5 ????? | ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? 2015 – 2020

1. ???????

???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? -??????? ???????? ???????. 

?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????: ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????: ??????? ???????

??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? “??? ?????” ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 2014? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? “????? ??????” ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? “???? ???”? ??? ????  ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????. 

??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 2016? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? “?????? ???????”? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? “????? ????? ??????????? ???” ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

2. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2015

??? ??? 2015? ????? ?????? “??? ?????” ????? “???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????”  ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????)? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 1974? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? (???? ????????) ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 30 ??? 40 ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? . 

??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? (??????)? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? (1) ???? ????  ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 2015. ????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 1950 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? .

??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? PKK ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? (1). ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. 

  

3. ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2015

??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2015? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (???? ???? ??????) ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ???:

3:1. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? – ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? PKK ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? 2016 ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??  “???” ? ???? PKK.

3:2. ?????????? ????? ??????

???? ????? ?????????? “????? ??????” ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 2019 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????). ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. 

3:3. ????? ????? ????????

????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????.

3:4. ????????? ?? ??????? ???????

??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????? ?? 19 ?????? 2020. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.

??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2014? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? 20 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 45? ?? ??????? ???????. 

3:5. ??????? ??????????

???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 144 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2017 ??? 206 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2019 .

???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????  ?????? “????????” (Ronesans) ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? (Aksa Enerji) ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???.  

?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ( ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????)   

3:6. ???? ???????? ???????? ???????

???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 2015? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ALTAY MBT ? KAPLAN ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????  ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????- A -. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? Bayraktar TB2 ???? ?????? ???? Baykar? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? Bayraktar TB2 ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. 

?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????

.

4. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????

????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? (???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????)? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? 1984 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???. 

4:1. ??????? ????????

4:1:1. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? 

????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????  ???? ??????? ?????? (1960). 

???? ????? ?? ??? 1974? ????? ???? ?????? ??????  ???? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????.

4:1:2. ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???  ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 28 ????? 2014 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? 7 ????? 2017? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????? 94 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 200 ????. ??????? ??????? 5000 ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2015. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 500-600 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????.

?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????  ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. 

????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???.

??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? (????? ????? ?? ??????) ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? “?????”? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. 

4:1:3. ?????? 

??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????  ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? (1) ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2015 ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????.

4:1:3. ???????

?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 2012 ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 2017. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 4 ????????? ?????? ? ?? ????? 50 ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? 200 ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? (STGK)? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? .

???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? (???? ??? ??????) ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? (3) 

???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????:

?????: ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.

??????: ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? 20 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2015 ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? 50 ????? ????? ????? ??? 2023. ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.

??????:  ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.

??????: ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

4:2. ??????? ??????? 

4:2:1. ??????? 

?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 1997? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? (?????).  ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????.

?? ?????? 2020? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.

4:2:2. ???????? 

???? ????? ??? 2010 ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 2011. ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? 2 ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 51 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? “??????? ??????? ???????? ????????”. ????? ???????? 7 ? 8 ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? 2.

???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????-???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????.

??? 17 ?????? 2020? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????- ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????.

4:2:3. ??????? 

???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 2017 ???? ??? ??? ?????? – ?????? ???????? ??????-? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????  ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? “?????” ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? (5) ??????? ????? ???? ?? 650 ????? ?????. 

?? ????? ?????? 2018? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????  ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2018 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.

4:3. ???????? ???????? ???????? 

4:3:1. ?????

??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? (???) ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2016 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? (3). 

???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 2020???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? 2020? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 20 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? 10 ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? (2) ????? ?????? ?????.

4:3:2. ?????

????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2019? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? .

?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. 

??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

5. ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????

????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? (4)? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.

???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????:

•  ????????? ??????: ??? 2011 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? (???? ????? ??? ????? ???).
• ????????? ???????: ??? 2019 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??(????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? (5) ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? . 

????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????.

????? ??? ????? ??????? (??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????) ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. 

6. ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2015 ??? ??? 2020: 

7. ??????? 

???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. 

???????? ????? ???? ????? (??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????) ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2015 ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. 

????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. 

??????? 

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12. https://mubasher.aljazeera.net/news/reports/2016/7/17/????????-????-???-?????-??????-???? 
13.  A new Gaza: Turkey’s border policy in northern Syria 
14. https://www.aljazeera.net/midan/reality/politics/2020/7/28/????-?????-???-???????-6-?????-????-?? 
15. https://ayam.com.tr/ar/??????/how-has-turkey-changed-in-5-years-energy-in-turkey-between-2015-2020/ 
16. https://ayam.com.tr/ar/??????/the-impact-of-trade-dimension-and-energy-resources-on-turkish-azerbaijani-relations/ 
17. Jets hit Libyan airbase recently captured by Turkish-backed forces, say sources
18. Turkey in Africa: what a small but growing interest portends 
19. Mapping the Turkish Military’s Expanding Footprint 
20.   https://www.bbc.com ??? ????? ???????: ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? “?? ???? ???”arabic
21. conflict-ridden-eastern-mediterranean-syrian-war-disputed-waters-hinder-solutions-for-hydrocarbon? dailysabah? https://www.dailysabah.com 
22. Why Erdogan seeks fresh military mandate for Azerbaijan
23.  TÜRK?YE-AZERBAYCAN: SAVUNMA ?? B?RL???NDEN ASKER? ?TT?FAKA 
24.   Cyprushttps://www.cats-network.eu/topics/visualizing-turkey-foreign-p   olicy-activism/excursus-turkeys-military-engagement-abroad/ 
25. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/military/2017/6/10/????-???-?????????-????????-???-??? 
26.  Bridging the Gulf: Turkey’s forward base in Qatar | Foundation for Strategic Research 
27.  ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? | Al Jazeera Center for Studies 
28.  Ba?bakanl?k Mevzuat? Geli?tirme ve Yay?n Genel Müdürlü?ü 
29.  Son 18 y?lda, Türkiye’nin Afrika ülkeleriyle ticaret hacmi 4 kat artt? 
30. Turkey’s Presence in the Red Sea: Forms, Objectives and Prospects  
31. Turkey’s Presence in the Red Sea: Forms, Objectives and Prospects 
32.  Türkiye’nin hangi ülkelerde askeri üssü var  
33.  KIBRIS MESELES?N?N TAR?HÇES?, BM MÜZAKERELER?N?N BA?LANGICI / TC D??i?leri Bakanl??? 
34.  ??te Türkiye’nin Katar’daki askeri üssü 
35.  Milliyet – Haberler, Son Dakika Haberleri ve Güncel Haber 
36.  Türkiye’nin hangi ülkelerde askeri üssü var? 
37.  Türkiye’nin hangi ülkede, kaç askeri var, hangi gerekçelerle bulunuyor? 
38.  https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/?????-???????/?????-??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????/1684204 
39.  Türkiye’nin hangi ülkelerde askeri üssü var?
40.  https://arabi21.com/story/1214696/????-?????? ???? ???????? ????-????? ???-2016-???????? 
41.  https://jusoor.co/details/???????-???????-???????-????-???-?????-20-10-2020/784/ar 
42.  https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_Sava?? 
43.     https://www.bbc.com ??? ????? ???????: ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? “?? ???? ???”arabic
44. conflict-ridden-eastern-mediterranean-syrian-war-disputed-waters-hinder-solutions-for-hydrocarbon? dailysabah? https://www.dailysabah.com