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??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? (??????? ???????? ?????????). ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????) ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????.
???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????.
2. ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????
?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? “??? ????? ?? ??????”? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????: ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????: ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????. ?????: ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????. ?????: ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????: ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????.
?? ??? 1992 ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 4 ????? 1993? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2008. ??? ????? ??? 2009? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 300 ????? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????? ????? ?? 120 ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? 335 ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
?? ????? 2010 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? 2012 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? “??? ????? ?? ??????” ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 2008 – 2010 .
3. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????
???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2007 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? 2010? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
1.3: ??????? ??????? ??? ????????
???? ????? ??????? ?????? 90 ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? 2014 ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? 2014? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? 2018? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2013 ??? 74 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 2018? ??? ??? ??? 47 ????? ?????.
?? ??? 2019? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? 19.5 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? 13 ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 15 ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? 1.6 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2019. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? 2.55 ????? .
????? ???????? ??? 2020? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? 10 ????? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (???????? ?????) ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? 2019? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? 15 ????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????.
2.3: ?????? ?????????
??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? 11 ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 20 ????? ????? ?????? ??? 0202. ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? 2467 ????? ?????? ???? SOCAR ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? 3400 ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
4. ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????
????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.
?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? Gazprom ? Lukoil ? Transneft ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? SOCAR ???????????? ???????? ?????? .
1.4: ?? ?????? ???? – ??????? – ?????
???? ?? ?????? ???? – ??????? – ????? (BTC) ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????. ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? 1768 ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? 2009? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 1.2 ????? ????? ?????.
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????: ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? .
??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? – ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1998? ??? ?? ?????? ???? 520 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? – ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
2.4: ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????????
???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? 1.2 ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 2.6 ??????? ??? ????.
??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 50 ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2020-2025 .
???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????????.
3.4: ?? ?????? ?????
???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? TAP ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 2020 .
???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? 68 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? SOCAR ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 17 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? SOCAR ???? ???? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? SOCAR ???????????? ? BOTAS ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? TANAP ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? (TAP)? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????.
??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? – ?????? – ?????? ( BTE) ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? 2007? ???? 980 ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.
????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????-??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? 2006? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????- ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? 15 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? .
???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2020 ??????? ????? 4.5 ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????????. ???? ???? ???? 20.4 ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2019? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? 62 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? 2020? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2019? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? . ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 7.8 ????? ????? ????? ???? 930 ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2020. ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? BOTA ?? ??????? ????????.
??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????.
??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????.
4.4: ?? ??? ???? ???? – ?????? – ???? (BTK)
?? ??? ???? ???? – ??????? – ???? (BTK) ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? (3 )? ??? ??????? ?? 30 ?????? 2017. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? 6.5 ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? 3 ?????? ????? ? 17 ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 2034 .
?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? (?????? ?????) . ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????.
5. ?????
?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????: ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????: ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? “??? ????? ?? ??????”.
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