???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? | ????? ????? ?? ????? 2022
??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 19 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????. ? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 30 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????.
???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? – ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? – ??? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????.
???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2003.
? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????.
???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????.
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?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? “??????” ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????.
??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????.
??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 2026.
??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? . ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
??????: Middle East Institute
??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? 5 ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????
????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 5 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
” ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????” ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????.
????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? 300 ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 3 ??????? ?????.
????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 96 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? THAAD? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 2.2 ????? ?????.
????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2021.
“???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?” ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? Beacon Global Strategies.
??????: Defense One
??? ????? ????? ?? ???
????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? (?????).
??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.
??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.
????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????????.
? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? 14000 ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????.
? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? – ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2020- ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????.
??????: The New York Times
?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????
?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????.
? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????.
? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????.
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????.
? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????.
? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????.
??????: MENA Affairs
?????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????
???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? 30 ???? / ????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? (???? ??????? ??? ????? ????) ?????? ???????? ????? ????????.
? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? “?????? ????????” ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? (??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????)? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? .
??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? (?????? ????????)? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? ???????: ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? (??????)
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.
???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????
???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? “???? ????????”.
?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
??????: Italian Institute for International Political Studies
??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????
????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.
??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ( ???? ????? ??????? ?????) – ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 18.80 ???? ????? / ????? ?????? ?? 17.96 ???? ?????/ ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????.
? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.
??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????.
????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????.
?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????.
??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? Mir – ???????? ??????? ??????? Visa ? Mastercard – ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.
????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? 25.0? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? 45.0? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????- ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???????).
? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? (61.1 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????).
????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????.
?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????- ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 6.5? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2022 ?? 1.8? ?? ??? 2021.
? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????.
?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????.
??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
??????: Future Solutions
?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? – ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????- ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? – ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.
???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???.
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????.
?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.
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???? ????? ????? ???? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? – ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? .
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??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????.
??????: The Heritage Foundation
????? ?? ????? ??? ???? “??????”
????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????.
? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? – ??? ??? ??? ???????? – ??? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
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? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???. ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? – ????? ???? ????- ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???.
? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? – ?? ????????? ??????????? – ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????.
??????: RANE Startfor
??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 12 ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????.
? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????: “?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? … ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? … ?????? ??????. . “
????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.
??????: MENA Affairs
???????:
- https://www.mei.edu/publications/erdogan-tehran-turkey-and-iran-have-plenty-mistrust-overcome
- https://www.defenseone.com/business/2022/08/just-weeks-after-saudi-trip-biden-administration-greenlights-5b-arms-gulf-nations/375298/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/07/world/middleeast/israel-palestinians-cease-fire-jihad.html
- https://menaaffairs.com/what-prompted-israel-to-launch-such-an-abrupt-onslaught-on-gaza/
- https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/sadrist-gamble-make-or-break-moment-iraq-35944
- https://www.fitchsolutions.com/country-risk/turkey-russia-alliance-could-boost-demand-lira-09-08-2022?ite=818269&ito=3279&itq=4d9cfcb9-1f7d-4080-8223-609f6f9a7142&itx%5Bidio%5D=119153572?fSWebArticleValidation=true&mkt_tok=NzMyLUNLSC03NjcAAAGGO_bSHXsh-z3Rsky4ABTlhOvxCwIC8Yx5yXqlVJzBX2B8LHPpcDrBGhP1cG_pq2GsxBOPRJ5x_DZEeTU9U_UuKp2bvUGQu9pncu2PNl4ggtv0Qwt2yw
- https://www.heritage.org/coal-oil-natural-gas/commentary/europe-needs-go-all-diversifying-oil-and-gas
- https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/yemens-path-frozen-conflict
- https://menaaffairs.com/new-12-member-kuwaiti-government-sworn-in-parliament-dissolved/