??? ????? ????? ???? 5 ????? | ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? 2015 – 2020

1. ??????? 

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 2002? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????.

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. 

??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? 70? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????.  

2. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? 

????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????.

 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? World Energy Trilemma ???? 2018? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? “????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????”. ???? ???????  ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 2018 ?????? 15 ????? ??????  ???? 2019.

3. ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 2015 

???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????  ???? ????? ????: ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????  ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? 15% ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????.  ????? ?????  ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? 3 ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 5? ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???  ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???. 

??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????  ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2014 ??? ????? 26.9 ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? 54.76? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? 18.13?? ????????? 12.33?? ???????? 8.48? ???????? 2.8?. ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????  ????? ????????? ?????. 

??? ??? 2014? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????  ?? 9.1 ???????? ??? ?? ????  ?? ????? ???  (1)? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ( ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????).

??????? ??? ????? ??? ( 1) ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???. 

4. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 

????? ???? ????????? ?? 3? ??? 8? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? (2)? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????  ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????.

5. ??????? ????????

????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????. 

???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? (1) ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. 

6. ????? ?????? ?? ?????

?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????  ???? ????  ?????? 0.6? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??  ????? ?? ????? 18.5 ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ( 2) ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. 

7. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????

??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 53.9 ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2017 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 2018 ? 2019. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? (3).  ?????? ??????? ????? ????? 8.6? ?? ??? 2018 ? 8? ?? ??? 2019. 

??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? -19 ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 14? ? 4?? ?????? ?? ???? 2017 ? 2018. ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? 13.3? ?????? ???? 2018 ????? 763 ????? ??? ????.

????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? 14.4 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? 14? ?? ??? 2019. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? 3.5? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. 

????? ??????? ?????  EMRA ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? 28% ?? ??? 2019. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 41? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2018 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2017 ??????. ????? ????? ??? (3) ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2015 .

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????  ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? 5.5 ????? ??? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????? (??? ??? ???) ???? ????? ??????? ??????  2006-Ege Gaz. ???????? Etki Liman LNG? ???? ????? ??? 2016. ???????? ???? BOTA? Dörtyol ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???  ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 2017? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 20% ?? ????????? ?????? ?????. 

?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 54? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 2010 ? 2017? ??? ?? ????? ??? 2018 ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? (4).

???????? ????? ??  ???????? 9.6 ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2019? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? 23 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2018 . 

?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ( ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????)? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? 2008 ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (TANAP)? ???? ?????? ???? ?????  ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? (??? ? ??????? ). 

8. ???? ????? ?? ????? 

???? ????? ?? ????? ????????  30? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 2.5 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????  324 ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? (TPAO)? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? 90? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ( 5) . 

?? ??? 2018 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020. ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? 2019. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? (6 )

9. ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? 2015 – 2020 

1.9: ????? ?????? ??????? ????? (Akkuyu)  ?????? ?????? ?????????? 

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1970? ??????  ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????  ????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??  ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????  4800 ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 2018. ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????-??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????  ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? Akkuyu ???? ?????? Build-Own-Operate ????? ?????? ????????? 4800 ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 2023. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ( 7)

2.9: ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? (TANAP)

?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 2020 ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? TAP ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 2020 . 

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

3.9: ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????

?? 21 ????? 2020? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? (Oruç Reis) ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 1? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ( 1)  ???? 320 ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (17 ?????? 2020) ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? 85 ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 405 ????? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????  ??? ????? (???? ? ????? ? ??????) ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. 

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? “????? ?????”? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2023? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? 16-20? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????. 

 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2021. ????  ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????.

4.9: ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 2017-2023

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????  (2017-2023) ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? 02/01/2018.

??? ?????? 2017-2023 ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 14 ? ?????? ?? ??? 2023? ?????? ????? ?? 55 ??????. ???? ??? 2023? ?? ??????? ????? 23.9 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? 10.9 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 2017-2023 ?? ????? ??? ????? 8.4 ????? ?????.

5.9: ?????????? 2023  

???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???: 

• ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 59? ??? 65?. 
• ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.
•  ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
•  ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????. 
• ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. 
• ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
•  ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????
• ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????. 
• ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? Silivri ? Tuz Göl? ???? ??????? ???? 5.4 ????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 20? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????. 

?? ??? 2018 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ( ????????) ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? 117 ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 300 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 400 ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????. 

10. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????  ?? ??? ????? ??? (??) ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? 53? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? 19 % ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. 

????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????. 

?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? (?????? ???????? ????????) ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???.

11. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2015? ??? ??? 2020

	??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2015	??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2019 – 2020
?????? ???????	???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? 15%	???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 4? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? 28%.
??????? ???????????	???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????  3 ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? 5? ?? ????????? ??????.	??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? 5.4 ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? 2022. ????? ????? ??????  ???? ?????? ??????? 20% ?? ????????? ??????.
????? ??? ??????	??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? 57%.	?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 33%.
?????? ?????? ????????	?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? 9.2?	???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? 15.6%. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ????? ????????	?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???.	?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
?????? ???????	?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????	????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

12. ???????

??? ??? 2015? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????  ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? 20% ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ( ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????). ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? “?????? ?????” ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????.??? ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.

??????? 

1.  https://www.mmo.org.tr/gonderi dosya ekleri/türkiyenin
2. TÜRK?YE’N?N ENERJ? PROF?L? VE STRATEJ?S? / TC D??i?leri Bakanl???
3. ENERJ? GÖRÜNÜMÜ 
4. TURKEY’S NATURAL GAS STRATEGY: BALANCING GEOPOLITICAL GOALS & MARKET REALITIES 
5. https://www.tskb.com.tr/i/assets/document/pdf/enerji-sektor-gorunumu-2019.pdf 
6. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Turkeys_Energy_Nexus-Discoveries_and_Developments.pdf 
7. Turkey Energy Information 
8. Turkey Energy Information 
9. Turkey Energy Information  
10. Turkey Energy Information 
11.  Epdk Haberleri 
12. ON THE WAY TO BEING AN ENERGY HUB: THE WORLD’S BIGGEST STORAGE FACILITY 
13. How Turkey benefits from global LNG glut
14.  http://www.akkunpp.com 
15. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/general/total-inflow-to-turkish-gas-system-up-638-in-2020/31495 
16. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/general/total-inflow-to-turkish-gas-system-up-638-in-2020/31495  
17. https://www.tskb.com.tr/i/assets/document/pdf/sector-overview-energy-2018-12-low-resolution-final.pdf
18. https://www.tskb.com.tr/i/assets/document/pdf/sector-overview-energy-2018-12-low-resolution-final.pdf
19. TRANS ANATOLIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECT 
20.  Azerbaijan Becomes Turkey’s Top Gas Supplier 
21.  Karadeniz’de do?algaz ke?fi Türkiye’yi nas?l etkiler
22. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-karadenizdeki-dogal-gaz-ne-zaman-kullanilmaya-baslanacak-bakan-albayraktan-son-dakika-aciklama-
23. https://www.tskb.com.tr/i/assets/document/pdf/enerji-sektor-gorunumu-2019.pdf 
24.  Türkiye’nin do?al gaz depolama altyap?s?na 495 milyon dolarl?k yat?r?m 
25.  ENERJ? MERKEZ? OLMA YOLUNDA: DÜNYANIN EN BÜYÜK DEPOLAMA TES?S? 
26.  ENERJ? MERKEZ? OLMA YOLUNDA: DÜNYANIN EN BÜYÜK DEPOLAMA TES?S?